Depression Risk Predicts Blunted Neural Responses to Gains and Enhanced Responses to Losses in Healthy Children

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Depression Risk Predicts Blunted Neural Responses to Gains and Enhanced Responses to Losses in Healthy Children.

OBJECTIVE Maternal major depressive disorder (MDD) increases risk for MDD and predicts reduced reward responding in adolescent offspring. However, it is unclear whether alterations in neural response to reward can be detected in school-aged children at high risk before the typical increase in reward response observed in adolescence. METHOD To assess relationships between neural response to ga...

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Neural responses to gains and losses in children of suicide attempters.

[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 126(2) of Journal of Abnormal Psychology (see record 2016-56318-001). In the article, Figure 1 had incorrect axis labels. There was also an error in the abstract, which did not state that ΔFN was calculated as FN to losses minus FN to gains. All versions of this article have been corrected.] Suicidal behavior aggregates within ...

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BRIEF REPORT Neural Responses to Gains and Losses in Children of Suicide Attempters

Suicidal behavior aggregates within families, yet the specific mechanisms of suicide-risk transmission are poorly understood. Despite some evidence that abnormal patterns of reward responsiveness might constitute one such potential mechanism, empirical evidence is lacking. The goal of this study was to examine neural responses to gains and losses in children of suicide attempters with no person...

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Empathic responses to others' gains and losses: An electrophysiological investigation

A growing number of studies in exploring empathic modulation have revealed the neural substrates of how social stimuli are represented in the human brain, especially the pain of others. The empathic response of observing other's gains and losses, however, remains not clearly characterized. In the current study, we carried out two experiments with a gamble task to investigate how the effects of ...

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Terrestrial ecosystem responses to species gains and losses.

Ecosystems worldwide are losing some species and gaining others, resulting in an interchange of species that is having profound impacts on how these ecosystems function. However, research on the effects of species gains and losses has developed largely independently of one another. Recent conceptual advances regarding effects of species gain have arisen from studies that have unraveled the mech...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0890-8567

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.01.007